1.Mabaka a molemo
Indasteri ea lisebelisoa ke indasteri ea bohlokoa lefapheng la li-automation.Lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng, ka nts'etsopele e tsoelang pele ea tikoloho ea kopo ea boiketsetso ea China, ponahalo ea indasteri ea lisebelisoa e fetohile ha letsatsi le letsatsi le feta.Hajwale, indasteri ya disebediswa e tobane le nako e ntjha ya ntshetsopele, mme ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha “Leano la Ntshetsopele ya Dilemo tse hlano tsa Indaseteri ya Disebediswa” ntle le pelaelo le na le tataiso ya bohlokwa bakeng sa ntshetsopele ya bokamoso ba indasteri.
Moralo ona o bontša hore ka selemo sa 2015, kakaretso ea boleng ba tlhahiso ea indasteri e tla fihla kapa e atamele yuan ea trilione e le 'ngoe, ka sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo se ka bang 15%;diyantle di tla feta 30 bilione ya didolara tsa Amerika, moo dikgwebo tsa lehae di tla ikarabella ho feta 50%.Kapa bofokoli ba khoebo bo ile ba qala ho theoha qalong ea "Leano la 13 la Lilemo Tse Hlano";lema ka mafolofolo lihlopha tse tharo tsa indasteri tsa Yangtze River Delta, Chongqing le Bohai Rim, le ho theha likhoebo tse 3 ho isa ho tse 5 tse nang le li-yuan tse fetang limilione tse likete tse 10, le likhoebo tse fetang 100 tse rekisoang tse fetang li-yuan tse 1 bilione.
Nakong ea "Leano la Lilemo tse Hlano", indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa naha ea heso e tla tsepamisa maikutlo litlhoko tsa merero e meholo ea naha, liindasteri tse ntseng li hlaha le mekhoa ea boipheliso ea batho, le ho potlakisa nts'etsopele ea litsamaiso tse tsoetseng pele tsa taolo ea othomathiki, lisebelisoa tse kholo tsa tlhahlobo tse nepahetseng, tse ncha. lisebelisoa le li-sensor.Ho ea ka "Leano", lilemong tse hlano tse tlang, indasteri eohle e tla ikemisetsa ho marakeng oa lihlahisoa tse bohareng ho isa ho tse phahameng, ho matlafatsa ka matla moralo, tlhahiso le bokhoni ba ho hlahloba boleng, e le hore botsitso le botšepehi ba lihlahisoa tsa malapeng. e tla ntlafatsoa haholo;e ikemiseditseng mererong e meholo ya naha le diindaseteri tse ntseng di tswela pele tsa maano, ho atolosa sebaka sa tshebeletso sa indasteri ho tloha dibakeng tsa setso ho ya ho tse ngata tse ntseng di hlaha;ka matla ho khothaletsa tlhophiso ea likhoebo, le ho loanela ho aha likhoebo tse etelletseng pele tse "fetang 10 bilione" le ho theha sehlopha sa likhoebo tsa mokokotlo tse nang le tlholisano ea machabeng;Tsoelopele e tsoelang pele le matsete a nako e telele a liphetho tse fihletsoeng, ho bokellana ho tsoelang pele ha mekhoa ea mantlha ea theknoloji, le ho theha mokhoa oa nts'etsopele ea moshoelella bakeng sa indasteri.
Ho phaella moo, "Qeto ea Lekhotla la Naha ea Ho Potlakisa Temo le Nts'etsopele ea Liindasteri Tse Tsoang Pele" e hlakisitse hore lisebelisoa le lihlahisoa tsa theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea tšireletso ea tikoloho li lokela ho khothaletsoa indastering ea ho boloka matla le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, le kaho ea 'maraka- Mokhoa oa ts'ebeletso ea ho boloka matla le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho e lokela ho khothaletsoa.Indastering, khothaletsa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele le nts'etsopele ea li-terminals tse bohlale.Ho ka bonoa hore tikoloho ea maano e ntle bakeng sa indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo ea matla a bohlale.
2.Mathata
naha ea heso matla a ho hlahloba lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa e thehile mohala o batlang o ruile oa sehlahisoa, 'me thekiso e ntse e eketseha, empa ho ntse ho e-na le mathata a sa tšoaneng ho nts'etsopele ea indasteri.Lihlahisoa tsa linatla tsa linaha tse ling li holile ebile tlholisano ea 'maraka e matla.Lik'hamphani tsa malapeng tsa li-smart power meter li tobane le tlholisano e habeli ho tsoa ho lik'hamphani tsa lehae le tsa kantle ho naha.Ke lintlha life tse thibelang nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa naha ea heso?
2.1 Litekanyetso tsa sehlahisoa li hloka ho ntlafatsoa le ho kopanngoa
Kaha indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo ea matla e bohlale ke indasteri e hlahang naheng ea heso, nako ea nts'etsopele e batla e le khuts'oane, 'me e boemong ba phetoho ho tloha kholong ho ea ho nts'etsopele e potlakileng.Bahlahisi ba malapeng ba batla ba qhalane, 'me ka lebaka la mefokolo ea basebelisi ba fapaneng le litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa tsamaiso ea kabo ea matla, litekanyetso tsa sehlahisoa bakeng sa limithara tse bohlale tsa motlakase tse hlahisitsoeng naheng ea heso li ke ke tsa fihlela litlhoko tsa indasteri mabapi le moralo, tlhahiso le kamohelo.Tsoelo-pele e boreleli ea lisebelisoa e tlisa khatello e itseng.
2.2 Ntlafatso e liehang ea bokhoni ba boiqapelo
Hajoale, boholo ba lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tsa naha ea heso tsa tlhahlobo le limithara li itšetlehile ka thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha, empa lisebelisoa le limithara tse tsoetseng pele ka ho fetesisa tsa kantle li entsoe ka lilaboratoring 'me li ke ke tsa rekoa 'marakeng.Haeba u batla ho etsa mesebetsi ea maemo a pele ea mahlale le thekenoloji, u tla fokotsoa ke theknoloji.
2.3 Sekhahla le boleng ba likhoebo li thibela nts'etsopele ea indasteri
Le hoja lisebelisoa tsa teko le limithara li fihletse tsoelo-pele ea boemo bo phahameng, ka lebaka la phello ea "GDP", likhoebo tse nyenyane li phehella melemo ea moruo, 'me li hlokomoloha boqapi ba theknoloji ea lihlahisoa le boleng ba lihlahisoa, e leng se bakang tsoelo-pele e sa pheleng.Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho na le likhoebo tse ngata tse nyane le tse mahareng, 'me boemo ba theknoloji ea tlhahiso ha bo lekane.Bahlahisi ba kholo ba tsoang kantle ho naha ba sebelisa China e le setsi sa ts'ebetso ea lihlahisoa tsa bona, empa ho na le liketsahalo tse mahareng, tse tlase le tse nang le batho ba bangata naheng ea rona, tse thibelang nts'etsopele ea indasteri.
2.4 Ho hloka litalenta tsa maemo a holimo
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, lik'hamphani tsa lisebelisoa tsa ho hlahloba malapeng li tsoetse pele ka potlako, empa lik'hamphani tsa lisebelisoa tsa ho hlahloba linaheng tse ling li tsoetse pele ka potlako.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lekhalo le felletseng lipakeng tsa lik'hamphani tsa lisebelisoa tsa liteko tsa kahare le kantle le ntse le hola le ho hola.Lebaka ke hore boholo ba litalenta indastering ea lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo naheng ea heso li lengoa ke likhoebo tsa lehae.Ha ba na boiphihlelo ba batsamaisi ba phahameng le batsamaisi ba merero ea lik'hamphani tse kholo tsa lisebelisoa tsa kantle ho naha, 'me ho thata ho laola tikoloho ea mebaraka ea kantle.
Motheong oa se boletsoeng ka holimo, e le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba sehlahisoa, baetsi ba lisebelisoa tse kholo tsa liteko ba ntse ba tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa theknoloji ea tekanyo e phahameng ea ho lekanya ka botšepehi bo phahameng.Haholo-holo lilemong tsa morao tjena, ka ts'ebetsong ea litekanyetso tse fapaneng, ntlafatso ea tsamaiso ea lisebelisoa tsa ho lekanya e haufi.Ka bobeli basebedisi le bahlahisi ba nka bohlokoa bo boholo ho tlhokomelo ea lisebelisoa, empa ho latela tsoelo-pele ea morao-rao ea indasteri, ho ntse ho e-na le mathata a mang.E le ho utloisisa haholoanyane mehopolo ea basebelisi, lefapha la rona le bokelletse maikutlo mme le lumela hore maemo a indasteri a thibela nts'etsopele.Karolo ke 43%;43% e nahana hore tšehetso ea tekheniki e thibela nts'etsopele ea indasteri;17% e nahana hore tlhokomelo ea pholisi ha ea lekana, e thibelang tsoelo-pele ea indasteri;97% e nahana hore boleng ba sehlahisoa bo thibela nts'etsopele ea indasteri;thekiso ea 'maraka 21% e thibetse nts'etsopele ea indasteri;33% e ne e lumela hore litšebeletso tsa 'maraka li thibela tsoelo-pele ea indasteri;62% e ne e lumela hore ka mor'a thekiso e thibela nts'etsopele ea indasteri.
Nako ea poso: Nov-29-2022